由 rainyday 於 2023-12-19 14:47:08 發表 | 累積瀏覽 164
Similarly, natural selection and nonrandom mating disrupt the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium because they result in changes in gene frequencies. This occurs because certain alleles help or harm the reproductive success of the organisms that carry them.活力午餐好唔好
Females spend more years in good health than males; however, females spend more years in poor health than males as a proportion of their life expectancy. This implies that the male morbidity advantage is linked to the female survival advantage.
In humans, at least, for many traits such as blood type, random mating will occur. Individuals do not consciously select a mate according to blood type. But for other traits, such as intelligence or physical stature, this is the case. For these traits the population is not random mating.
It happens in both animals and plants. Such encounters can affect the conservation and evolution of a species. When two different species successfully mate, the resulting offspring is called a hybrid. Hybrids are often, but not always, sterile (think of mules).擇偶條件測驗
Sexual selection is a special kind of natural selection in which mating preferences influence the traits of the organism (SF Fig. 1.5). SF Fig. 1.5 shows some examples of secondary sex characteristics produced by sexual selection.pat pat膏好用
Mate selection is a complex process that is influenced by biology as well as culture and the environment. Individuals look for long- or short-term mates, or both, depending on hormones, phase of life, and self-perception.
One example of disruptive selection is dark and light-colored oysters. Both dark-colored oysters and light-colored oysters have camouflage advantages. Light-colored oysters will blend with the rocks and dark-colored oysters can hide under the rock shadow.
"Facial beauty is a human trait that is of great interest worldwide. Previous studies provided evidence that attractiveness is genetically heritable, but no specific genetic variant has been identified for attractiveness", says Qiongshi Lu, Assistant Professor at UW and principal investigator of the study.
In nature, most animals do not mate randomly with members of the opposite sex, but rather are choosy when seeking mates.
Since natural selection changes gene frequencies, this means Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium doesn't exist. That is to say, the population is evolving. A population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is not evolving because it is in equilibrium. So, if mating is random, then the population is not evolving and is in equilibrium.