由 orldh 於 2024-01-09 15:36:25 發表 | 累積瀏覽 168
Atropine doses below 0.5 mg should be avoided, because sub-therapeutic atropine levels can cause bradycardia. At higher doses, the dominant effect of atropine is usually to increase the heart rate. Doses <0.5 milligram and slow injection have been associated with paradoxical bradycardia.
Hepatotoxicity. Despite widespread use over many decades, atropine has not been linked convincingly to episodes of liver enzyme elevations or clinically apparent liver injury. Atropine is metabolized by the liver, but is usually given in low doses (<1 mg) for short periods only.
Normally when acetylcholine acts on these receptors it causes the muscle in the gut to contract. By preventing this, atropine helps the muscle in the gut to relax. This reduces involuntary contractions and spasms of the muscle.近視加深
High doses of atropine cause blockade of muscarinic receptors at the cardiac sinoatrial node and are parasympatholytic, markedly increasing heart rate and decreasing heart rate variability.
ATROPINE (A troe peen) can help treat many conditions. This medicine is used to reduce saliva and fluid in the respiratory tract during surgery. It is also used to treat insecticide or mushroom poisoning. It can be used in an emergency to treat a slow heartbeat.小朋友驗眼
Atropine Injection is given before anaesthesia to decrease mucus secretions, such as saliva. During anaesthesia and surgery, atropine is used to help keep the heart beat normal. Atropine sulfate monohydrate is also used to block or reverse the adverse effects caused by some medicines and certain type of pesticides.
Atropine is useful for treating symptomatic sinus bradycardia and may be beneficial for any type of AV block at the nodal level. The recommended atropine dose for bradycardia is 0.5 mg IV every 3 to 5 minutes to a maximum total dose of 3 mg.
Medications known to interact with atropine/edrophonium
abobotulinumtoxinA.
acebutolol.
acetaminophen.
acetylcholine ophthalmic.
aclidinium.
acrivastine.
alectinib.
alfentanil.
More items...
60 to 100 bpm: The normal resting heart rate (or pulse rate). 50 to 59 bpm: A good indicator that your heart is functioning normally if you are not feeling dizzy or ill. 40 to 50 bpm: The normal resting heart rate for athletes, otherwise it is considered low.
Atropine Sulfate Injection is an antimuscarinic agent used to treat bradycardia (low heart rate), reduce salivation and bronchial secretions before surgery, as an antidote for overdose of cholinergic drugs or mushroom poisoning.